Embracing National Preparedness Month: Preparedness Starts at Home This September

September marks National Preparedness Month (NPM), an annual observance sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to encourage individuals, families, and communities to prioritize disaster readiness. With the 2025 theme “Preparedness Starts at Home,” this initiative emphasizes returning to the fundamentals of emergency planning, reminding us that proactive steps can save lives, reduce stress, and protect property during crises. As natural disasters like hurricanes, wildfires, floods, and earthquakes become more frequent due to climate change, and man-made emergencies such as power outages or pandemics persist, now is the ideal time to assess and enhance your preparedness.

Why is disaster preparedness so crucial? Emergencies can strike without warning, disrupting daily life and straining resources. According to FEMA, being prepared not only minimizes risks but also empowers communities to recover faster. For those over 50, or families with young children, pets, or members with disabilities, tailored planning is essential to address unique vulnerabilities. Start by knowing your local risks—use tools like Ready.gov to identify potential hazards in your area, whether it’s coastal flooding or severe winter storms.

A cornerstone of preparedness is creating a family emergency plan. Gather your household to discuss key elements: how to receive alerts (via apps, radio, or text services), shelter options (in-place or evacuation), and communication strategies if separated. Include evacuation routes, meeting points, and contacts for out-of-town relatives. Consider special needs, such as medical equipment for those with disabilities, dietary requirements, or pet accommodations. Download FEMA’s fillable Family Emergency Communication Plan form to document details, and practice it regularly—drills ensure everyone knows their role. This step fosters peace of mind and can be done at low or no cost.

Next, build an emergency kit stocked for at least 72 hours of self-sufficiency. Essentials include one gallon of water per person per day, non-perishable food like canned goods or energy bars, and a first aid kit with bandages, antiseptics, and medications (both prescription and over-the-counter). Don’t forget tools like a battery-powered radio, flashlight, extra batteries, whistle, dust masks, plastic sheeting, duct tape, wrench or pliers, manual can opener, local maps, and cell phone chargers with backups. Add personal items: hygiene supplies (soap, sanitizer, moist towelettes), cash, important documents in a waterproof container, sleeping bags, extra clothing, fire extinguisher, matches, feminine products, mess kits, and activities for children. For pets, include food, water, and leashes. Customize for your climate and family—infant formula for babies or eyeglasses for those who need them.

Staying informed is key; sign up for local alerts and follow reliable sources like the National Weather Service. Get involved in your community by joining a Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) for training in first aid, search and rescue, and fire safety. Organizations like the American Red Cross offer additional resources on preparing for specific disasters, from home fires to earthquakes, emphasizing education and volunteerism.

This September, commit to action. Review your plan, refresh your kit, and share tips with neighbors—preparedness is a collective effort. By starting at home, you’re building resilience for whatever comes next.

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For more information:

• Ready.gov: Comprehensive guides on planning and kits.
• EPA’s Preparedness Resources: Business and home tips.
• Items You Will Wish You Had During a Black Out! What to Pack for National Preparedness Month
• Red Cross: Emergency preparation overviews (visit redcross.org for details).